Who has copyright of the images on this website?
The artist always has copyright of any images of their artwork. If you wish to use an image of an artwork on another website, or if you wish to reproduce it in any other way, you must have permission from the artist and the artist must be acknowledged as the copyright owner in any reproduction. 

Who has copyright of an artwork after purchase?
When you purchase an artwork, you purchase the physical item, you do not purchase the right to reproduce that artwork in any way. The artist remains the copyright holder unless they sell you their copyright. Even if you purchase a copyright, moral rights legislation still applies.

In Australia, copyright lasts for the life of the creator plus 50 years. 

What does copyright mean?
Copyright is a bundle of rights, which include economic and moral rights, protected in law, which both prevents other people from making unauthorised use of a work and which can also provide the artist with additional economic gain from their work.

The main authority for Australian copyright law is the Copyright Act 1968 ("the Act"), which is a Commonwealth law and applies throughout every state in Australia. Recently the Federal Government amended the Act to protect the utilisation or reproduction and communication of works on the Internet by approving the Copyright Amendment (Digital Agenda) Act 2000 which came into force on 4 March 2001.

Copyright does not protect ideas, only their material form.

In Australia copyright protection is automatic and there is no need to register copyright. Thanks to international treaties such as the Berne Convention, most foreign copyright owners are protected in Australia, and Australian copyright owners are protected in most other countries. If you want to know which countries do not have copyright laws, contact the Australian Copyright Council.

What are moral rights?
Under the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, moral rights are the inalienable personal rights of creators of artistic works, to claim authorship and have their work protected from mutilation, distortion or any alteration which would be prejudicial to their reputation.

In Australia, moral rights legislation was passed by federal parliament and came into force early in 2001. It ensures:

• the right of artists to have their art work attributed to them
• the right for the work not to be falsely attributed to someone other than the creator
• the right of integrity, protecting artistic creators' work against derogatory treatment

It also ensures that any consent to waive moral rights would be invalidated by artists being placed under duress, or as the result of false or misleading statements.

In relation to public art, the legislation requires that if the environment to which an artistic work is affixed is to be changed or destroyed, the artist must be notified so they have the opportunity to document the work in situ and be consulted over what will happen to the work.

Disclaimer and acknowledgement
The information for this section on copyright was taken from the NAVA (National Association for the Visual Arts) website www.visualarts.net.au. This site is an excellent resource for information on the visual arts. This information is provided as a guide only. If you wish to know more about copyright issues or you wish to confirm information provided here, contact  the Australian Copyright Council.